Wai Number: 1040

Te Paparahi o Te Raki (Northland)

StatusReport Writing

Claims and geographical area

The Te Paparahi o Te Raki (Northland) inquiry (Wai 1040), presided over by Judge Craig Coxhead, inquired into around 415 claims. The claims were brought by hapū from Ngāpuhi, Ngātiwai, Ngāti Hine, Patuharakeke, Ngāti Rehua, Ngāti Whātua and Ngāti Manuhiri.

The northern boundary of this inquiry district runs along the ridge of the Maungataniwha Range and includes Whāngāpē Harbour. The western boundary includes the inland boundary outside the Te Roroa and Kaipara inquiry districts. The southern boundary runs along the North Shore of the Waitemata Harbour. The eastern boundary runs down the east coast and includes some of the outlying islands, such as Rangitoto and Aotea (Great Barrier).

 

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Major issues

Major issues in the Te Raki stage 2 inquiry included:

  • Tino rangatiratanga, kāwanatanga and autonomy: political engagement between Māori and the Crown, including the 1860s rūnanga system and the Crown's relationship with the Kotahitanga movements of the 1880s, 1890s, and the twentieth century.
  • The immediate aftermath of the Treaty of Waitangi (in particular the Old Land Claims process 1841–43, scrip, and surplus lands, Crown pre-emption and purchasing, and the Northern War 1844–46).
  • The operation of the Native Land Court and the alienation of Māori land in the 19th and 20th centuries.
  • The management of Māori land in the twentieth century, including local government and rating, and public works takings.
  • Ownership and management of environmental, water and other non-land resources.
  • Takutai moana/foreshore and seabed.
  • Economic development and socioeconomic issues and capability.
  • Te reo Māori, wāhi tapu, taonga, and tikanga.
  • Specific local issues including the Port of Whāngārei/Northport, Marsden Point Refinery, Hauturu (Little Barrier Island) and Hato Petera College – sale of Crown Grants Lands.

 

Panel members

The inquiry panel for stage 1 was presided over by Judge Coxhead. The panel also included:

  • Dr Richard Hill
  • Joanne Morris
  • Kihi Ngatai
  • Keita Walker
  • Emeritus Professor Ranginui Walker

The inquiry panel for stage 2 is presided over by Judge Coxhead. The panel also includes:

  • Dr Robyn Anderson
  • Dr Ann Parsonson

The late Emeritus Professor Ranginui Walker was a member of the stage 2 panel until February 2016.

The late Dr Kihi Ngatai was also a member of the stage 2 panel until August 2021.

 

Inquiry progress

Stage 1 inquiry

The stage 1 inquiry hearings took place between May 2010 and February 2011. On 14 November 2014, the Te Paparahi o Te Raki stage 1 report handover took place at Te Tii Marae, Waitangi. The stage 1 report addressed the issues posed by the Tribunal, which – uniquely in Tribunal inquiries – focused on Māori and Crown understandings of He Whakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga/the Declaration of Independence 1835, and Te Tiriti o Waitangi/the Treaty of Waitangi 1840.

Stage 2 inquiry

Stage 2 hearings concluded in October 2017. Final closing submissions were received in May 2018. The inquiry is now in the report writing phase.

The Tribunal released its pre-publication version of part 1 of Tino Rangatiratanga me te Kāwanatanga: The Report on Stage 2 of the Te Paparahi o Te Raki Inquiry in December 2022.

A ceremony to hand over the final published version of the report was held on 9 December 2023 at Waitangi Treaty grounds in the Bay of Islands.

Research

A Crown Forestry Rental Trust (CFRT) research programme produced most of the stage 2 research. The Waitangi Tribunal also commissioned several reports focusing on local claim issues. Other reports were produced by claimants and the Crown.

Document requests:

For all document requests for this inquiry, email: WT_Requests@justice.govt.nz

Inquiry requests:

For all inquiry related requests, email: WT.Registrar@justice.govt.nz

MAJOR ISSUES COVERED
Tino rangatiratanga
Political engagement
Old land claims
Native Land Court
Local government and rating
Public works
Environment
Takutai moana/foreshore and seabed
Socio-economic
Te reo Māori

Current panel members

Judge Craig Coxhead
Presiding Officer
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Dr Ann Parsonson
Member*
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Dr Robyn Anderson
Member
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Reports and Publications

09 Jan 2023
Size: 774KB
3.4.0042
Post hearing - Party Submission/Memo

E Rongo (Wai 974), Memorandum of counsel seeking aggregation, 6 May 22

09 Jan 2023
Size: 423KB
23 Aug 2021
Size: 467KB
20 Aug 2021
Size: 404KB
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